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Creators/Authors contains: "Nyland, K E"

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  1. Abstract We used the NSF Jansky Very Large Array at a frequencyν = 22 GHz to study the nearest billion-solar-mass black hole (BH), in the early-type galaxy NGC 3115 at a distance of 9.7 Mpc. We localize a faint continuum nucleus, with flux densityS22 GHz = 48.2 ± 6.4μJy, to a FWHM diameterd22 GHz < 59 mas (2.8 pc). We find no evidence for adjacent emission within a stagnation region of radiusRsta ∼ 360 mas (17 pc) identified in a recent hydrodynamic simulation tailored to NGC 3115. Within that region, the simulated gas flow developed into an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF). The nucleus’ luminosity densityL22 GHz = 5.4 × 1017W Hz−1is about 60 times that of Sagittarius A. The nucleus’ spectral index α 10 GHz 22 GHz = 1.85 ± 0.18 (Sν ∝ να) indicates optically thin synchrotron emission. The spectral energy distribution of the nucleus peaks nearνpeak = 9 GHz. Modeling this radio peak as an ADAF implies a BH massMADAF = (1.2 ± 0.2) × 109M, consistent with previous estimates of (1–2) × 109Mfrom stellar or hot-gas dynamics. Also, the Eddington-scaled accretion rate for NGC 3115, M ̇ ADAF / M ̇ Edd = 1 . 2 0.6 + 1.0 × 1 0 8 , is about 4–8 times lower than recent estimates for Sagittarius A
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available September 9, 2026